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class="fas fa-folder-open fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a class="category-link" href="/categories/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/">生活知识</a><span class="sep"></span><a class="category-link" href="/categories/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%82%9F/">经验感悟</a></a></div><div class="new-meta-item date"><a class="notlink"><i class="fas fa-calendar-alt fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><p>发布于：2021年10月7日</p></a></div><div class="new-meta-item browse leancloud"><a class="notlink"><div id="lc-pv" data-title="开车技巧" data-path="/posts/2021/10/07/79305d637a9e/"><i class="fas fa-eye fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span id="number"><i class="fas fa-circle-notch fa-spin fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> 次浏览</div></a></div></div></div><span id="more"></span><p>反应要快，长得要帅！思路要清晰！<br> 开车🚗技术只是一个基础，意识才是关键。</p><h2 id="新手注意"><a class="header-anchor" href="#新手注意">☀</a>新手注意</h2><blockquote><p>1.刚开始，车速要在自己能够控制的范围内追求一个速度的上线。尽量不挡道。</p><p>2.上看红绿灯，下看斑马线箭头，左右看行人和车辆。</p><p>3.左转最好的状态是匀速，速度是自己控制范围之内的匀速。方便看左右。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>99.9%的事故，都是因为车速过快，一般新手反而不容易出事，反倒是开了两三年的司机，自认为天下无敌，结果最容易出事。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>少看一眼就可能出现事故，多看一眼就可能化险为夷。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>熟悉刹车和油门踏板反馈。通过控制脚的力度，达到平等线性的状态。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>正常转弯，以B柱子作为参考。过了B柱，就可以转弯了。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>通过观察高度，来判断前车障碍物的距离。了解自己车的车距。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>随时随地用余光看后视镜。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开车一定要记路。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>看指示牌很重要，蓝底白字的牌，和地上白色的线，有时候导航不会说。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开车不只是一个人的事情，和其他参与交通行人车辆都是随时随地会发生关系的。所以要对别人负责，时时刻刻保持清醒。要知道在哪里，要去哪里，周围都有谁，他们要干嘛，他们要去哪，要时时刻刻关注。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开车最理想状态，不要觉得你在操控这个车，要觉得这个车就是我。</p></blockquote><h2 id="开车意识"><a class="header-anchor" href="#开车意识">☀</a>开车意识</h2><ol><li><p>红绿灯路口，在红灯时，两旁的大车或者一连串的小车，遮挡左右两边视野，导致观察不到横向车辆。<br> **应对措施：**红路灯路口，红灯刚起步时，减速慢行，观察好左右车辆再下一步。</p></li><li><p>开车过斑马线，受到两边前车的影响，看不到斑马线行人。<br> **应对措施：**过斑马线，减速慢行。</p></li><li><p>超越被超车辆时，需要懂得预判被超车辆会不会突然变道过来，如果被超车辆前面有障碍物或者龟速行驶的车辆就很可能在超车的时候突然变道过来。<br> **应对措施：**超车时踩着油门，心理也要想着如果前车突然变道过来，脚要马上从油门切到刹车并踩下。提前有心理准备。超大货车时，提前两三秒左右闪灯鸣笛，提醒大货车再超过去。</p></li><li><p>跟车，新手容易出现1.跟车安全距离留了过大，容易被一辆接一辆加塞，增加了剐蹭事故发生的概率。2.对自己技术有信心，跟车跟得很紧，觉得和前车车速一样就不会撞上，前方如果有紧急状况突然急刹车容易追尾。<br> **应对措施：**开车要经常设想，前车如果突然急刹车，我能不能刹得住不追尾上去，至少要保证不追尾的安全距离。</p><blockquote><p>跟车存在盲区，视线是被前车所遮挡住的，前方车辆能看到的，我们是看不到的。跟车太近，前车紧急变道，是来不及反应的。<br> **♣所以一定要保持安全车距。**设想前车如果突然变道能不能反应过来。</p></blockquote></li><li><p>过没有红绿灯的路口，观察正前方没有车，油门上去，很容易与两边开出来的车相撞。</p><p>**应对措施：**1.过一些比较小的路口，除了减速慢行，还要提前几十米到100米，用余光扫射路口两边，可以停在路口观察，两边观察清除，确定安全再通过。<br> 2.如果过一些比较大的路口，中间还有绿化带，很难一次性观察路口两边的情况，不要贸然开出去，可以分两次过，先观察左边确定这个方向没有来车，再开出去。不要马上冲到对面，来到中间，再观察，右边的车辆，如果有车开出来必须让，两车直行左要让右，停在绿化带中间位置等，确定安全再开出去。</p></li><li><p>超车，注意相对速度。小心龟速车辆，如果自己车速很快，他突然变道过来，根本没有反应时间，如果这辆车车速也很快，就算变道，因为相对速度不大，就不会一下就撞上去了，有时间反应。<br> **应对措施：**所有前后左右的车，如果速度有开的特别慢的车，就要适当减速。</p></li><li><p>让速不让道。遇到加塞，没有提前观察好左右后视镜，不要轻易变道，最正确的做法是降低车速。</p></li><li><p>跑夜路牢记，走灰不走白，见黑停下来。普通路面灯光照射是灰色。如果有积水，车灯照射会反射白色的光，要尽量提前避让，提前减速。前方有坑，灯光照射不到，所以开车看到是黑色的，这时候一定要提前降低车速。</p></li><li><p>转向灯提醒的是我要变道，而不是我正在变道。左转转大弯，右边的左转车道转弯后选择中间或者最右边的车道，左边的左转车道，转弯后选择最左边的车道。右转转小弯。往哪边转弯就提前看哪边的后视镜，提前打开这一侧的转向灯。</p></li></ol><h2 id="开车习惯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#开车习惯">☀</a>开车习惯</h2><h3 id="♣状态"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣状态">☀</a>♣状态</h3><blockquote><p>时刻检查自身状态，不能疲劳驾驶。如果捆了，可以打开外循环，缓解。正确的做法时找个地方停车休息。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣开车之前"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣开车之前">☀</a><strong>♣开车之前</strong></h3><blockquote><p>**检查车外：**绕车走一圈，检查四个轮胎，有没有气，有没有炸到钉子，有没有裂痕，有没有鼓包。检查车牌有没有被遮挡，遮挡拍照一次性扣12分。</p><p>检查车周围车辆障碍物情况，提前想好路线。</p><p>**检查车内：**灯光仪表，油，故障码。观察车内踏板是否有杂物。车内物品，是否容易掉落，造成安全隐患。脚垫不能选太厚，或者里面立起来太高的，容易影响踩踏板。</p><p>**检查自己：**鞋带不能太长，容易套住，影响踩踏板。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣起步"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣起步">☀</a><strong>♣起步</strong></h3><blockquote><p>不能刚起步就挂档走，正确做法，等转速表稳定再挂档走。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>冬天，热车，启动车辆后，原地怠速20秒到30秒，使机油充分润滑到每一个零件。或者到1000转以下。冷车启动高怠速，是让发送机快速暖机，尽快达到最佳工作温度。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣安全带"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣安全带">☀</a><strong>♣安全带</strong></h3><blockquote><p>提醒后排乘客也需要带好安全带。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣安全气囊"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣安全气囊">☀</a><strong>♣安全气囊</strong></h3><blockquote><p>坐椅上有安全气囊，不要套座椅套。</p><p>座椅侧边气囊，不要让小孩敲着玩。</p><p>副驾驶严禁坐小孩。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣开车时"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣开车时">☀</a><strong>♣开车时</strong></h3><blockquote><p>头贴着靠背，不要探头开。</p><p>眼观六路，老司机开车时都会顾及150米开外的路况，随时随地应变紧急情况。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣待车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣待车">☀</a><strong>♣待车</strong></h3><blockquote><p>不准长时间，挂在D档，原地不走。否则会造成变速箱油温过高。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣跟车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣跟车">☀</a>♣跟车</h3><blockquote><p>**三秒法则：**跟车时一定要预留出3秒的距离。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣临时停车，等红绿灯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣临时停车，等红绿灯">☀</a><strong>♣临时停车，等红绿灯</strong></h3><blockquote><p>挡位挂<code>N</code>档。</p><ol><li><p>省油。</p></li><li><p>车辆磨损小一点。</p></li></ol></blockquote><h3 id="♣车速"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣车速">☀</a><strong>♣车速</strong></h3><blockquote><p>最安全车速，不要龟速行驶，尽量开到最高限速，或者接近最高限速。如果做不到，就靠近最右车道行驶，不能再中间或者快车道磨磨蹭蹭。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣前车博弈"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣前车博弈">☀</a><strong>♣前车博弈</strong></h3><blockquote><p>通过观察前车的大小来判断，反应要快。前车变小，说明加速，踩油门跟上。前车变大，说明减速了，及时踩刹车，以防追尾。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣变道"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣变道">☀</a><strong>♣变道</strong></h3><blockquote><p>主要注意力还是要放在车头的正前方。在确保前方安全的情况下，再看后视镜，眼光不能一直停留在后视镜上，看一下后视镜，马上切回正前方，确保前方安全，如果没有观察清楚，可以看一下后视镜，马上又切回正前方，视线在两个方向来回切换。老司机说的，变道要用余光看后视镜。<strong>变道要确保两个方向都安全。</strong></p><p>小打方向慢慢变道，千万不可猛打方向。注意车速，至少要把车速提到和前车差不多，否则变道上后方车容易追上。</p><p>车速越快，打方向盘变道，打的要越少，微调一点就可以了。</p><p>提前3~5秒开启转向灯。</p><p>变道时机，需要把车速提起来，保证不追尾的情况下，紧跟前车。和其他车道车辆速度差不多，才有机会变道。</p><p>**最好的变道就是，在保证自身安全的前提下，不干扰到别人，**最忌讳的就是刹车减速变道出去，容易追尾。</p><p>堵车的时候，先打灯，再慢慢靠近打方向试探，让对方更加清除你的变道意图，这样后方的车也有更多反应时间。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣坐姿"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣坐姿">☀</a><strong>♣坐姿</strong></h3><blockquote><p>至少离开方向盘25厘米。椅背15度。椅面3度。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110210916.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110210916.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110210916038"></p><p>上下，保证好的视野，不能太高，颠簸可能会撞车顶上。</p><p>前后主要以刹车来做标准和参考，刹车踏板完全踩到底，膝盖还有一点点的弯曲，腰间能够用到力。</p><p>方向盘，不能挡住看仪表盘，避免膝盖碰到方向盘。</p><p>靠背，保证身体和腿部夹角大于90度。肩膀靠在座椅上把手伸直，保证手腕能放到方向盘最顶端。</p><p>头枕，头靠上去，正好在正中心，上下左右都是正中心。。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣视线"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣视线">☀</a><strong>♣视线</strong></h3><blockquote><p>任何时候眼睛都不能离开道路，离开道路都会增加危险性。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110213140.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110213140.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110213140301"></p><p>直行、拐弯，视线都要落在远处。</p><p>不需要太远，看广一点，把两边的线放在余光中。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣观察"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣观察">☀</a><strong>♣观察</strong></h3><blockquote><p>随时随地用余光看车内，左右后视镜。来判断车距，以及周围车辆的动态。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣减速"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣减速">☀</a><strong>♣减速</strong></h3><blockquote><p>要看好前方车流和车辆的情况来判断。收油、踩刹车。带刹车（轻踩刹车）和踩刹车。都需要提前预判。</p><p>经过路口，视野盲区，等有旁边可能会有车和人过来的横向道路，必须点刹车减速，注意瞭望。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣刹车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣刹车">☀</a><strong>♣刹车</strong></h3><blockquote><p>算好距离，刹车踩一般停车，会很舒服。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣转弯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣转弯">☀</a><strong>♣转弯</strong></h3><blockquote><p>提前3~5秒开启转向灯。进入弯道提前减速。城市道路，不要超过30码。</p><p><strong>小区路口直角右转弯</strong></p><p>观察顺序，先左后右，再左再右。两次观察。确定左边没问题，右边，确定左边没问题，右边整圈加半圈。<br> 打完方向后，两侧都要观察，两侧都有障碍物。不要光往右拐，只往右看。最起码的行车常识。养成良好的驾驶习惯。</p><p><strong>右转</strong></p><p>观察后视镜，头侧转45度。开右转灯。左边也得看。先左后右，再左再右反复观察。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111195803.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111195803.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220111195803290"></p><p><strong>左转</strong><br> 侧身观察A柱盲区，看镜，侧转，开灯。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111200143.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111200143.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220111200143181"><br> 虽然是左转，右边也得看。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111200531.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220111200531.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220111200531088"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>备刹车习惯。上路的时候经过人行道，路口这些地方，脚一定要备在刹车上。以免有行人或电瓶车突然冲出。不能把油门当刹车，特别是前方左右有停车的车辆，有盲区。感觉到有危险，第一时间，把脚从油门切到刹车踏板上，做好随时刹车的准备。确定确定，没有人，再稍微加点油门。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>变道的时候不要突然猛打方向，开车想要来如自如，并不是靠打方向打得快来实现，而是要把握变道的时机，和创造变道的时机。变道的时机，主要是观察后视镜来把握。后视镜也存在盲区，扭头看侧边(<strong>转弯和变道都需要看</strong>)，保证没车，再变道。</p><p>如果只能看到一半车身说明距离很近，千万不能变道。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215060626.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215060626.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211215060626774"></p><p>如果能看到整合车头，在堵车车速慢的时候，变道时相互对安全的。车速越快需要越大的安全距离。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215061040.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215061040.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211215061040188"></p><p>当后车车头在后视镜中越小，说明后车离我们越远。</p><p>图片收藏：哪种大小适合高速变道，哪种大小适合堵车变道。都要提前了解清除。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215061320.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211215061320.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211215061320168"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>变道或者转弯时，一定要记得提前三到五秒开启转向灯，变道的时候，要习惯性的看一眼侧窗，因为后视镜存在盲区，特别是右侧车道。<br> 过闸道看后视镜：<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119220805.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119220805.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119220805874"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>转弯的时候，左侧A柱有很大盲区，要养成一个习惯，在转弯的时候稍微测一下身，看一下A柱后面的情况，确保安全以后再转弯。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211217193938.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211217193938.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211217193931510"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开车眼睛不要只盯着前方，要利用车内的后视镜，以及左右的后视镜来判断车距，以及周围车辆的一个动态。这样遇到紧急情况，也不至于手忙脚乱。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>养成备刹车的习惯。处于不加速的状态，右脚一定要放在刹车踏板上，备着。而且脚趾要做到，正脚踩刹车，斜脚踩油门。是避免错把油门当刹车的最好方式。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>在刹车前，要养成，看一眼车内后视镜，以及左右后视镜的习惯。尤其是在高速开车的时候，不然很容易发生追尾。看后视镜以及左右后视镜，如果发现后车距离较近，那么我们就要以轻点刹车的方式利用这个刹车灯来提醒后方的车辆。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>下车的时候用右手开车门，这样就有一个转身的动作，对后方的情况就一目了然了。特别是在马路边停车。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>提前设置好导航，不要上路才设置导航，提前开启导航的语言唤醒功能。开车过程中想更换目的地，就不用低头打字了。和导航对话就可以了。、</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>雨天行驶时，每隔一段时间最好轻踩刹车。这样可以把刹车盘上的水挂掉，防止因为需要紧急刹车时，因为水增加刹车距离。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>遇到大雨，大雾天气，一定要开雾灯，而不是双闪。雾灯穿透性更强。警惕后车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225180437.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225180437.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225180437612"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>脚刹一定要松在，手刹之后。自动驻车，电子手刹，推入P档或者熄火，手刹会自动拉起。<br> 车子一定要完全停稳，才能将挡位挂入P档。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>**标准D档停车：**先挂入空挡，再拉起手刹，再挂入P档，再放开脚刹，拔掉钥匙。</p><p>**便捷D档停车：**D档，停车，车辆彻底没有移动的时候，直接挂入P档，拉手刹，再放开脚刹。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>如果车有自适应巡航，在高速上应该打开，这样会非常安全，自适应巡航会根据前车的车距调整车速，不会追尾，非常安全又省事。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>导航提示，前方500米右转，就提前走最右车道。当导航提示还有五六十米右转，就会播报即将右转，在眼前路口右转就可以了。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>遇到一分为二的道路，提前做好准备，并且看好后视镜，旁边的车辆。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220113220628.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220113220628.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220113220621887"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>踩刹车也要提前。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>在复杂的地方开出去车，线路都要提前想好。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣停车前两分钟"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣停车前两分钟">☀</a><strong>♣停车前两分钟</strong></h3><blockquote><p>到达目的地前两分钟，关闭<strong>A/C</strong>制冷。不关，风量开关，吹两分钟，干燥空调。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣雨天"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣雨天">☀</a><strong>♣雨天</strong></h3><blockquote><p>关闭自动启停功能。避免遇水，发动机二次打火。</p><p>**前挡风玻璃起雾：**打开<code>A/C</code>制冷，打开前挡风玻璃除雾，切换外循环。</p><p>**内后视镜起雾：**打开方形的加热功能。</p><p>**侧窗玻璃水珠：**把它降到底，再升起来。</p><p>车身稳定系统不能关闭。</p><p>打开车子的前后雾灯。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣加油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣加油">☀</a><strong>♣加油</strong></h3><blockquote><p>雷雨天气，能不加油就不加油。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>加油时，下车。</p></blockquote><h3 id="♣减少积碳"><a class="header-anchor" href="#♣减少积碳">☀</a><strong>♣减少积碳</strong></h3><p>积碳主要是因为燃烧不充分。</p><blockquote><p>长时间原地热车。车子处于怠速工况。燃烧条件相当差。转速低，节气门全闭，供油量少，混合器浓度高，雾化不良，产生燃烧缓慢，燃烧不完全。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>边走边热，比原地热车好。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>经常短时间，短距离行驶，导致发动机燃烧不充分。冷启动喷油量更浓，导致烧不干净。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>熄火导致积碳，不能避免。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>经常在拥堵路面下开车，走走停停。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>加劣质汽油。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>可添加清洁型燃油宝。</p></blockquote><h2 id="错误情况"><a class="header-anchor" href="#错误情况">☀</a>错误情况</h2><blockquote><p>一边开车，一边看手机。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>空挡滑行。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>车还没停稳直接挂P档，或者倒挡。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>等红绿等，把挡位挂入P档。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开着车内阅读灯行驶。自动模式如果开车，说明车门没关好。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>近距离跟车开远光。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>会车不关远光灯。会车条件不好的路段，会车一定要关闭远光灯。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>雨雾天气不开雾灯。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>转弯才打转向。拐弯变道一定要提前打转向。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>非雨雾天气开雾灯。</p></blockquote><h2 id="日常技巧"><a class="header-anchor" href="#日常技巧">☀</a>日常技巧</h2><h3 id="调整坐姿"><a class="header-anchor" href="#调整坐姿">☀</a>调整坐姿</h3><blockquote><p>先调高地，再调远近。<br> 远近什么程度合适：手腕可以勾到方向盘顶端就是了。</p><p>方向盘如果挡住仪表，就要调整方向盘位置。</p></blockquote><h3 id="后视镜调节："><a class="header-anchor" href="#后视镜调节：">☀</a>后视镜调节：</h3><h4 id="车外后视镜"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车外后视镜">☀</a>车外后视镜</h4><blockquote><p>一定要调整完坐姿，再调整后视镜。少量天空，大量地面。</p><p>左后视镜：<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220117211106.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220117211106.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220117211059789"></p><p>后门把手，位于内测下方1/3-1/4处。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212213.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212213.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119212213635"></p><p>天地1：1，左3/4，右1/4。能看到后车门把手。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213148.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213148.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213148270"></p><p>右后视镜：<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225185054.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225185054.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225185054842"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212314.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212314.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119212314778"></p><p>上1/4，下4/3,左1/4,右3/4，能看到后车门把手。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213303.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213303.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213303360"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开车可以将后视镜一分为二，左侧是危险区，右侧是安全区。车辆在左侧千万不能变道，车辆在右侧，安全，可以变道。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225185223.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225185223.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225185223299"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>后视镜无论怎么调节都有盲区，可以增加小圆镜拓展视野。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110203523.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110203523.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110203343510"></p></blockquote><h4 id="车内后视镜"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车内后视镜">☀</a>车内后视镜</h4><blockquote><p>使它的中心点与后窗的中心点正对。使后视镜，尽量保持对称的方式容纳整个后车窗。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212012.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119212012.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119212012255"></p><p>保证右侧耳朵，在左后视镜边缘处可见。远处天地比例1：1。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213620.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213620.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213620046"></p></blockquote><h3 id="掉头"><a class="header-anchor" href="#掉头">☀</a>掉头</h3><blockquote><p>只要路口没有禁止掉头和禁止左转的标志，车辆都是可以进行掉头的。绿化带可能会挡住禁止掉头的标志，一定要仔细观察。</p><p>前方有专门的左转信号灯时，只有等左转信号灯变为绿灯时才可以掉头。</p><p>一定要越过斑马线进行掉头。</p><p>掉头要礼让对向的直行车辆。让前方的直行车辆先走完。</p><p>同方向有两条左转车道，车辆掉头，必须要在最左侧的左转车道进行掉头。</p><p>如果有专门的掉头车道，就最简单了。看信号灯行驶即可。</p><p>掉头如果左边路太小，往右边打方向的时候，记住不能压线。</p></blockquote><h3 id="倒车入库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒车入库">☀</a>倒车入库</h3><h4 id="步骤1：打方向"><a class="header-anchor" href="#步骤1：打方向">☀</a>步骤1：打方向</h4><p>打方向时机：后视镜对其边线或者中线后，根据场地大小，场地越大，对其可以越往初始驶入的边线对其。场地越小，越往最后的边线对其，边线对其最多适合双行道。如果是单行道，最后的边线对其后，再往前开一点，再打方向。</p><p>停止时机：后视镜能看到裤脚。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212500.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212500.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106212500734"></p><h3 id="柱边出库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#柱边出库">☀</a>柱边出库</h3><h4 id="开车出库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#开车出库">☀</a>开车出库</h4><blockquote><p>整个车身距离旁边柱子50公分左右时，打方向盘时机就在副驾车门中间的位置。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225112942.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225112942.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225112942731"></p><p>整个车身距离旁边柱子30公分左右时，副驾驶车门B柱对齐墙。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113157.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113157.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225113157378"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>小技巧：先往左打点方向，再往右打方向就不会碰到。</p></blockquote><h4 id="倒车出库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#倒车出库">☀</a>倒车出库</h4><blockquote><p>如果是倒车，车屁股出库，后视镜或者**<code>A</code>**柱超过旁边车头，怎么打方向都不会碰到旁边的车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212839.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212839.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106212839612"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>旁边车辆的车头，位于左右**<code>A</code>**柱就可以打方向。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122095327.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122095327.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122095327153"></p></blockquote><h3 id="靠边停车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#靠边停车">☀</a>靠边停车</h3><h4 id="有一辆车参考"><a class="header-anchor" href="#有一辆车参考">☀</a>有一辆车参考</h4><ol><li>距离旁车60厘米往前开。当驾驶者或A柱越过车灯时，方向盘向右打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125072835.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125072835.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220125072828427"></li><li>当路牙子焦点在引擎盖1/3位置时，迅速往左侧打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073005.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073005.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220125073005155"></li><li>车身摆正，回正方向。如果车身距离路牙子还有距离。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073110.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073110.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220125073110217"></li><li>往右侧打满，当路牙子在后视镜消失。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073141.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073141.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220125073141495"></li><li>抓紧反方向打满方向。车身正，回正方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073226.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220125073226.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220125073226560"></li></ol><h3 id="侧方停车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#侧方停车">☀</a>侧方停车</h3><h4 id="前后有车情况下："><a class="header-anchor" href="#前后有车情况下：">☀</a>前后有车情况下：</h4><blockquote><p>1.与旁边车辆保持50米左右距离。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180436.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180436.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226180436321"><br> 2.当后视镜与旁边后视镜平行的时候停车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180614.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180614.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226180614717"></p><p>3.停车以后挂入倒挡，往后倒车，方向右打满。打满方向后观察左后视镜。<br> 当从左镜看到后车里面大灯露出的时候，回正方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180805.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226180805.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226180805198"><br> 4.继续往后倒车，看左后轮，左后轮碾压边线的时候，方向盘迅速左打满。<br> 这样我们的车就会迅速进入车库了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181235.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181235.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226181235549"><br> 或者右边后视镜碰到路牙子，方向也可以向左打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181759.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181759.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226181759302"></p><p>5.当车身与裤线平行的时候，回正方向。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181251.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181251.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226181251261"></p><p>6.然后往前开20公分左右，与前车后车，都保持一个安全距离。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181352.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226181352.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226181352606"></p></blockquote><h4 id="无车有边线情况："><a class="header-anchor" href="#无车有边线情况：">☀</a>无车有边线情况：</h4><blockquote><p>1.与旁边车道线保持在30公分左右。尽量右边留窄一些，左边留宽一些。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182809.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182809.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226182809742"></p><p>2.右后视镜看到左边库脚，停车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182035.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182035.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226182035493"></p><p>最好库脚是在后视镜中间。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182201.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226182201.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226182201456"></p><p>3.开始倒车，第一个点位，第一个库脚完全消失在右边后视镜。方向盘一把往右边打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183322.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183322.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226183322790"></p><p>4.打满后观察左后视镜。从左边后视镜看到最后边库脚出现的时候，回正方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183450.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183450.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226183450933"></p><p>5.继续观察左后视镜，继续倒车，看到左后轮即将碾压虚线的时候，方向盘往左边打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183744.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226183744.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226183744718"></p><p>6.观察左右后视镜，车身与边线平行，停车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184011.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184011.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184011870"></p></blockquote><h4 id="长度很大的停车位，正着进去。"><a class="header-anchor" href="#长度很大的停车位，正着进去。">☀</a>长度很大的停车位，正着进去。</h4><h4 id="image-20211226184208358"><a class="header-anchor" href="#image-20211226184208358">☀</a><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184208.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184208.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184208358"></h4><blockquote><p>1.当肩膀与车头成一条直线时，方向盘向右打满，往前开。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184355.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184355.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184355591"></p><p>2.当左前大灯，和裤线重合时，把方向盘向左打满，接着往前开。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184434.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184434.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184434942"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184537.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184537.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184537118"><br> 3.观察左后视镜，刚好看到右侧车灯，把方向盘回正，往后倒车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184629.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226184629.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226184629510"><br> 4.最后当左后轮压倒裤线，将方向盘向左打满。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226185042.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226185042.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226185041975"></p></blockquote><h4 id="前有后无车情况："><a class="header-anchor" href="#前有后无车情况：">☀</a>前有后无车情况：</h4><p>CBA侧方位停车教学：</p><ol><li>两车距离50公分左右。</li><li>倒车，观察C柱，左后车窗能看到旁车车脚。刚一露出来两把方向打尽。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214708.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214708.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124214701090"></li><li>旁车左侧车位接近B柱，两把回正方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214831.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214831.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124214831911"></li><li>旁车左后角接近A柱，向左两把方向打尽。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214946.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124214946.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124214946680"></li><li>观察右后视镜，道路边缘刚刚露出。两把方向回正。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124215212.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124215212.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124215129303"></li><li>前进档，调至前车保险杠上沿。距离1米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124215237.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124215237.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124215237330"></li></ol><h4 id="左侧侧方位停车："><a class="header-anchor" href="#左侧侧方位停车：">☀</a>左侧侧方位停车：</h4><ol><li>靠近旁车50公分间距。</li><li>左侧车子右后角，在后车车窗中间位置，向左两把方向打尽。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220102.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220102.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124220102296"></li><li>右后角在B柱露出。两把方向回正。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220152.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220152.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124220152526"></li><li>后视镜边缘接近前车右后角，向右两把方向打尽。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220354.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220354.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124220354047"></li><li>后视镜道路边缘露出，两把方向回正。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220552.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124220552.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124220435206"></li></ol><h4 id="短距侧方停车："><a class="header-anchor" href="#短距侧方停车：">☀</a>短距侧方停车：</h4><ol><li><p>拉近50公分间距，停车线位于风挡玻璃2/3，回正反打。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221243.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221243.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124221243554"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221356.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221356.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124221356394"></p></li><li><p>等车摆正，方向盘回正。</p></li><li><p>倒车观察，旁车后车脚位于C柱车窗露出，向右两把方向。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221444.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221444.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124221444197"></p></li><li><p>观察左后视镜，完整面貌露出。两把方向回正。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221713.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221713.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124221713103"></p></li><li><p>观察灯镜重合，向左两把方向打斤。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221752.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220124221752.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220124221752502"></p></li><li><p>如果车身没正直，不能继续倒车，前进，向右两把方向打尽，尽快将车摆正。摆正后回方向。</p></li></ol><h3 id="侧方出库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#侧方出库">☀</a>侧方出库</h3><p>主要还是熟悉与前方的车距，什么时候可以一把打满不碰到。使用车头线作为参照。</p><blockquote><p>出库时，当看到前车保险杠上沿以下时，方向盘打满就可以安全出库了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212629.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106212629.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106212629036"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>**<code>A</code>**柱与障碍物重合的时候，就可以回正方向盘了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122093545.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122093545.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122093545434"></p></blockquote><h3 id="斜线停车位停车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#斜线停车位停车">☀</a>斜线停车位停车</h3><blockquote><p>沿着车位线，30~50往前开，当车辆后视镜与目标车位的角对齐，方向盘向右打满，当看到车身和车位线平行，回正方向盘。</p></blockquote><h3 id="方向盘："><a class="header-anchor" href="#方向盘：">☀</a>方向盘：</h3><h4 id="不正确习惯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#不正确习惯">☀</a>不正确习惯</h4><blockquote><p>掏方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113618.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113618.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225113618213"></p><p>搓轮。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113833.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225113833.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225113833345"><br> 建议：搓轮虽然快，车辆怠速行驶，倒车入库，侧方停车。而且脚是放在刹车上的。</p><p>走直线时。很用力握住方向盘。轻轻扶助就可以。</p></blockquote><h4 id="正确打方向盘"><a class="header-anchor" href="#正确打方向盘">☀</a>正确打方向盘</h4><p>解决各种角度转弯。</p><p><strong>♣握法</strong></p><blockquote><p>左手9点，右手3-4点位。大拇指自然落在顺应在方向盘边缘。如果是左右手端平，容易右手向下拉，造成车一路向右跑偏。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225114633.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225114633.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225114632962"></p></blockquote><p><strong>♣90度、立把方向操作方法。</strong></p><blockquote><p>向左转弯的时候，右手推送，左手滑动，左手虚握滑动。右手推动，推到12点位置。</p><p>向右转道理类似。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115053.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115053.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225115053515"></p></blockquote><p><strong>♣半把方向</strong></p><blockquote><p>左手还是虚的滑动，右手推送，推到9点位置，两手在9点位虎口相对。这样是半圈方向。<br> 向右转道理类似：<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115731.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115731.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225115730979"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115808.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225115808.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225115808210"></p></blockquote><p><strong>♣360度、整把方向操作方法</strong></p><blockquote><p>正把方向，就是在半把方向的基础上，转了半圈的基础上，<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120310.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120310.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225120310514"></p><p>如果这个弯没拐过来，左手换到上面变成一整圈。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120332.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120332.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225120332674"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120413.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120413.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225120413387"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120433.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120433.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225120433883"><br> 方向盘完整一圈，360度。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120515.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211225120515.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225120515930"><br> 右转同理。</p></blockquote><h3 id="打灯："><a class="header-anchor" href="#打灯：">☀</a>打灯：</h3><h3 id="遇障碍物远离"><a class="header-anchor" href="#遇障碍物远离">☀</a>遇障碍物远离</h3><p><strong>♣前进的时候，遇到。</strong></p><blockquote><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109184908.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109184908.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109184908097"><br> 像障碍物一方打满方向后倒车。</p></blockquote><p><strong>♣倒车的时候，遇到障碍物</strong></p><blockquote><p>朝障碍物相反方向打满，向前开车。</p></blockquote><h3 id="省油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#省油">☀</a>省油</h3><blockquote><p>车子不能忽快忽慢。匀速最省油。多用巡航功能。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开自动挡车不要一直踩着油门，当发动机转速升到换挡区间的时候，3000转左右，变速箱会自动换挡。这时候再踩下油门，整个换挡过程会非常平顺。</p><p>如果想要超车，松开一点油门，然后再踩下去，这时候变速箱会自动降档，提速更快，车辆更有动力。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>城市道路地板油，增加油耗。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>等红灯时，挂**<code>N</code>**档，拉手刹，不要挂D档踩刹车。费油，离合器片也会磨损。‘</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>超车先松开油门，再踩下去。深踩，不仅提速慢，油耗还很高。</p></blockquote><blockquote><ol><li>精确预判，带档滑行。</li><li>小脚刹车，小脚油门。</li><li>如初恋般对待。</li></ol></blockquote><blockquote><p>提前规划路况，避免拥堵。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>保持合理车距，避免急刹车。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>合理控制车速，避免无谓的加速。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>长时间停车，请熄火，避免不必要的怠速工况。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>短途行驶，最费油，避免不必要的短途行驶。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>自动挡打开经济模式。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>根据说明书，加注合适标号的燃油。过低过高都不好。</p><p>根据季节及时调整胎压，对省油和安全都有帮助。</p><p>移除车内，不必要的行李和车外装饰，能从车辆和风阻的角度为你省油。</p><p>正确保养爱车，良好的车况有利于节油。</p></blockquote><h3 id="踩刹车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#踩刹车">☀</a>踩刹车</h3><h4 id="停稳式刹车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#停稳式刹车">☀</a>停稳式刹车</h4><blockquote><p><strong>♣两脚刹车</strong></p><ol><li>轻轻脚放在刹车上，慢慢把刹车踩下去。车子有一个明显的减速过程。</li><li>慢慢线性把刹车踩深。</li><li>车子快停时候，把刹车往回退，把刹车慢慢松开。让车子平稳往前溜一点。再慢慢把刹车踩下去（第二脚）。</li></ol></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>轻、重、轻</strong></p><ol><li>最开始踩刹车，轻。</li><li>逐渐向下加力，重。</li><li>等车快要停了，降低到人走的速度，再稍微放一点，轻。稍微当上太的动作是看不到的，能看到往上抬说明力度就大了。</li></ol></blockquote><h4 id="急刹车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#急刹车">☀</a>急刹车</h4><blockquote><p>瞻前顾后。多看一眼后车。养成看后车的习惯。</p><p>一旦有减速行为，一定要踩一下刹车踏板，触发刹车踏板开关。告诉后车，自己要刹车。</p></blockquote><h3 id="上下陡坡"><a class="header-anchor" href="#上下陡坡">☀</a>上下陡坡</h3><blockquote><p>挂在M/L挡位，不可长时间D档。</p></blockquote><h3 id="坡道起步"><a class="header-anchor" href="#坡道起步">☀</a>坡道起步</h3><blockquote><p>利用坡道辅助的3秒时间。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>开启自动驻车辅助上坡。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>利用电子手刹，开启电子手刹后，松开刹车，踩油门，动力大于电子手刹的制动力，电子手刹会自动解锁。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>利用机械手刹，拉上机械手刹后，松开刹车，踩油门，当发动机转速到达1500~2000转，立即松开机械手刹，也能平稳起步。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>操作熟练，从刹车踏板赶紧移到油门上，是绝对没有问题的。</p></blockquote><h3 id="上下，有弯度的坡"><a class="header-anchor" href="#上下，有弯度的坡">☀</a>上下，有弯度的坡</h3><p>右转上坡<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120221151.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120221151.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120221151227"></p><blockquote><p>不能一把往右。</p></blockquote><p>左转下坡<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120221244.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120221244.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120221244762"></p><p>不能一把往左。</p><p>遇到急陡坡转弯，不要想着一次性搞定。换个方向上坡，或者下坡。</p><h3 id="并线"><a class="header-anchor" href="#并线">☀</a>并线</h3><blockquote><p>不能影响旁边和后方的车辆。</p><p>真正危险的是你看不见的。新手可以利用并线辅助。</p><p>并线要有明确的目的，超车或者驶出。</p><p>并线不能大幅度打方向盘。</p></blockquote><h3 id="上下马路牙子"><a class="header-anchor" href="#上下马路牙子">☀</a>上下马路牙子</h3><blockquote><p><strong>上马路牙子：</strong><br> 胎面与马路牙子垂直，慢慢上，对地盘和轮胎都有好处。不能侧着上。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204422.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204422.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119204422860"><br> <strong>下马路牙子：</strong><br> 让车子斜一点，让轮胎一个个下，伤车最少。不能正着下。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204647.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204647.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119204647680"></p></blockquote><h3 id="顶墙停车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#顶墙停车">☀</a>顶墙停车</h3><blockquote><p>**旁边的车辆参照物：**在旁边有车的情况下，以旁边车辆的后视镜作为基准。</p><p>**后视镜为参照物：**后视镜下沿和墙平齐时。车头距离1米。</p><p>**灯光参照物：**打开灯光，根据灯光能见程度和自身车况调节。衡量。</p></blockquote><h3 id="过障碍物"><a class="header-anchor" href="#过障碍物">☀</a>过障碍物</h3><blockquote><p>至少与障碍物保持50公分间距。小于30公分就很危险。</p></blockquote><h4 id="右侧障碍物"><a class="header-anchor" href="#右侧障碍物">☀</a>右侧障碍物</h4><blockquote><p>使障碍物位于风挡玻璃中间位置。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205523.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205523.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120205516708"><br> 随着开进，障碍物会越来越向右靠。只要在右侧以外的位置都是安全的。至少要在中间，中间以外的位置越来越安全。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205828.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205828.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120205828670"></p><p>一直靠到窗脚处，说明这个车已经可以安全通过了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120210040.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120210040.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120210040636"></p></blockquote><h4 id="左侧障碍物"><a class="header-anchor" href="#左侧障碍物">☀</a>左侧障碍物</h4><blockquote><p>使障碍物对应到左侧窗脚。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205656.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120205656.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120205656440"></p></blockquote><h3 id="前方障碍物"><a class="header-anchor" href="#前方障碍物">☀</a>前方障碍物</h3><blockquote><p>高度和距离相结合。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>半个车轮看不到，这个时候开始打方向。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122094504.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122094504.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122094503947"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>打方向的时候，遮住对面的车在膝盖以下高度，80公分以下，都是安全的。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122094540.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122094540.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122094540818"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>如果是正对着的车，看到保险杠一半的位置。两把方向打尽。保险杠一半的高度，就是半个车轮的位置。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122095543.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122095543.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122095543713"></p></blockquote><h3 id="窄路会车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#窄路会车">☀</a>窄路会车</h3><blockquote><p>左下角刚好和对方车辆大灯重合时，距离在50公分左右，可以放心通过。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122091020.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122091020.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122091013139"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>右下角和对方车辆大灯重合，也能安全通过。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122091124.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220122091124.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220122091124099"></p></blockquote><h3 id="靠边停车-2"><a class="header-anchor" href="#靠边停车-2">☀</a>靠边停车</h3><blockquote><p>以雨刮器为中心点，扫着马路牙子走。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120212609.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120212609.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120212609662"></p></blockquote><h2 id="培养车感"><a class="header-anchor" href="#培养车感">☀</a>培养车感</h2><p>选择宽阔地带，注意行人。</p><h3 id="熟悉车宽"><a class="header-anchor" href="#熟悉车宽">☀</a>熟悉车宽</h3><blockquote><ol><li>找点练习：将车开到一条白线上，左前轮压在白线上时，在车内看好点位，同理寻找右前轮的点位。加上后视镜的宽度，就可以知道车宽是多少。</li><li>对点练习：将车开到一边，慢慢将找准的点去和白线对。慢慢自然熟悉车宽。</li></ol><p>在窄路会车，或者靠边停车，就明白自己能停到什么地方，不会和右边发生剐蹭。</p></blockquote><h3 id="熟悉打方向转弯的感觉"><a class="header-anchor" href="#熟悉打方向转弯的感觉">☀</a>熟悉打方向转弯的感觉</h3><blockquote><p>手握3，9点位置。</p><p>一只手只翻半圈。另一只手配合再半圈，就是一圈。再翻半圈就是打满了。</p><p>回圈同样逻辑。回的手用力。</p></blockquote><h3 id="转弯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#转弯">☀</a>转弯</h3><blockquote><p>2个因素：</p><ol><li><p>横向距离。最好能保持足够宽的横向距离。</p></li><li><p>前面距离。</p></li></ol></blockquote><h2 id="日常练习"><a class="header-anchor" href="#日常练习">☀</a>日常练习</h2><h3 id="油门和刹车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#油门和刹车">☀</a>油门和刹车</h3><blockquote><p>油门和刹车的切换要做到快，准，稳。刹车踏板，比油门踏板高。</p><p>正脚刹车，斜踩油门。</p></blockquote><h3 id="判断车距"><a class="header-anchor" href="#判断车距">☀</a>判断车距</h3><h4 id="前面是马路牙子"><a class="header-anchor" href="#前面是马路牙子">☀</a>前面是马路牙子</h4><blockquote><p>当后视镜下沿与马路牙子下沿重合时，立即踩刹车。此时距离刚好30公分。</p></blockquote><h4 id="后面是马路牙子"><a class="header-anchor" href="#后面是马路牙子">☀</a>后面是马路牙子</h4><blockquote><p>盯住后视镜前门门把手，当前门门把手与马路牙子重合时，立即踩刹车。此时距离刚好50公分。</p></blockquote><h4 id="靠边停车-3"><a class="header-anchor" href="#靠边停车-3">☀</a>靠边停车</h4><blockquote><p>盯住雨刮器骨节，慢慢打方向，以90度向右打方向往前开。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213140.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213140.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106213140529"></p><p>当雨刮器骨节或者车头中心点，和路边的马路牙子重合时回正方向盘。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213153.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213153.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106213153683"></p><p>再向左回转90度，微调一下往前开，此时距离刚好30公分。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213259.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220106213259.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220106213259740"></p></blockquote><h4 id="判断与前车距离"><a class="header-anchor" href="#判断与前车距离">☀</a>判断与前车距离</h4><blockquote><p>当看不到前车后保险杠上沿时，立即踩刹车，此时距离只有1米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213748.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213748.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213748684"><br> 前车保险杠下沿，距离两米。堵车缓慢行驶，最适合的跟车距离。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213810.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213810.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213810141"></p><p>看见前车后轮胎下沿–车距为3m。这时候稍微可以近一点，太远容易被加塞。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213907.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120213907.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120213907213"></p></blockquote><h4 id="判断与后车的距离"><a class="header-anchor" href="#判断与后车的距离">☀</a>判断与后车的距离</h4><blockquote><p>从右后视镜看车充满后视镜时，此时前后车差距为3米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214202.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214202.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214202572"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>从左后视镜看车充满后视镜，实际距离只有1米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214258.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214258.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214258213"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>当后车占左后视镜2/3时，实际距离只有3米。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214348.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214348.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214348166"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>后车站左后视镜1/2时，距离5米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214501.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214501.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214501228"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>后车占左后视镜1/3时，距离10米。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214533.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214533.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214533709"></p></blockquote><h4 id="判断左轮的位置"><a class="header-anchor" href="#判断左轮的位置">☀</a>判断左轮的位置</h4><blockquote><p>车道线与车头结合点，距离左侧A柱20厘米左右。左侧车轮即将压线。</p></blockquote><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214812.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120214812.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120214812334"></p><blockquote><p>车道线与车头结合点，距离左侧A柱10厘米左右。距离左侧车道线60公分左右。</p><p><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120215058.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120215058.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120215058307"></p></blockquote><h4 id="判断右轮位置"><a class="header-anchor" href="#判断右轮位置">☀</a>判断右轮位置</h4><blockquote><p>车道线与机箱盖中间重合，基本就压线了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120215749.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220120215749.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220120215749637"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>保证路面白线，在车前盖偏右一些的位置就没问题。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>根据每个人的身高，座椅差距不同，会有所差距。具体通过经验来修正。</p></blockquote><h4 id="出库"><a class="header-anchor" href="#出库">☀</a>出库</h4><blockquote><p>等到B柱超过旁边车头再转向，这样不会碰到旁边的车。</p></blockquote><h2 id="应急措施"><a class="header-anchor" href="#应急措施">☀</a>应急措施</h2><h3 id="爆胎"><a class="header-anchor" href="#爆胎">☀</a>爆胎</h3><blockquote><p>数据统计，每年发生的交通事故，有50%都是由于爆胎引起的。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>爆胎后正确的做法：双手紧握方向盘，反复大力点踩刹车。保持直线行驶，当车辆降下速后缓慢靠边停车。摆放好三脚架，拨打电话等待救援。</strong></p></blockquote><h3 id="车陂刮"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车陂刮">☀</a>车陂刮</h3><blockquote><p>外边停车场或者小区，第一时间联系物业调取监控，寻找肇事者，如果监控出现故障，应该由物业承担责任。<br> <img src="C:%5CUsers%5Ctang%5CAppData%5CRoaming%5CTypora%5Ctypora-user-images%5Cimage-20211225105440130.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="C:%5CUsers%5Ctang%5CAppData%5CRoaming%5CTypora%5Ctypora-user-images%5Cimage-20211225105440130.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211225105440130"></p><p>停在马路边，被刮碰，找不到肇事者，一定不要先自己维修，先找到交管部门，打122报警，让交管部门调取附件监控来找到肇事者，如果找不到肇事者，一定要让交管部门开一张事故证明，拿到这个事故证明，再到保险公司进行全额理赔。</p></blockquote><h3 id="隧道到达限速被催"><a class="header-anchor" href="#隧道到达限速被催">☀</a>隧道到达限速被催</h3><blockquote><p>1.后面是大车，跟着大车过隧道不停在后面按喇叭闪灯，可能时大车发现了你没有发现的危险，比如大车刹车刹不住，而且正好是下坡，这个时候变道或者加速。</p><p>2.后面不是大车，看旁边车道车子的速度，大家都是排排开，都占了车道。后车可能有急事，可以稍微把速度开快一点点，控制在10%以内。</p><p>3.已经顶着限速跑，最多10%。后车还是催，先保证自己安全。轻点刹车一闪一闪告诉后车，不让。让他自己变道。也可以将双闪点一下。不想超速，不想实线变道。</p></blockquote><h3 id="换备胎"><a class="header-anchor" href="#换备胎">☀</a>换备胎</h3><p>在道路上，先放三脚架。150米以外的地方。</p><blockquote><p>车子一定要开启手刹。</p><ol><li>松螺丝，套住，用脚。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109191904.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109191904.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109191904684"></li></ol><p>2.千金顶。车的大梁都有一个千斤顶的专用支撑点。两个点中间的部分。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192108.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192108.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109192108468"></p><p>将千斤顶对准好位置就可以了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192149.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192149.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109192149444"></p><p>3.上轮胎，拧螺丝。锥面向里，平面朝外。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192334.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192334.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109192334156"><img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192408.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109192408.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109192408187"></p></blockquote><h3 id="三角牌放置"><a class="header-anchor" href="#三角牌放置">☀</a>三角牌放置</h3><blockquote><p>距离车子50~100米的地方。</p></blockquote><h3 id="后车近距离开远光"><a class="header-anchor" href="#后车近距离开远光">☀</a>后车近距离开远光</h3><blockquote><p>加速拉开距离，或者减速让后方先行。</p></blockquote><h2 id="交通规则"><a class="header-anchor" href="#交通规则">☀</a>交通规则</h2><h3 id="闯红灯情况"><a class="header-anchor" href="#闯红灯情况">☀</a>闯红灯情况</h3><blockquote><p>红灯亮起没刹住，部分冲出停止线。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109183007.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109183007.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109183000096"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>全部冲出停止线，属于越线停车。2分200。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109183149.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20220109183149.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109183149813"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>越线停车又倒车，200 +100。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>跟着大车误闯红灯，记6分+200。</p></blockquote><h3 id="左转待转区"><a class="header-anchor" href="#左转待转区">☀</a>左转待转区</h3><blockquote><p>直行、转弯都为红灯，停在，停止线内。已进入待转区的车辆应继续左转通过，不可停留在待转区内，保持路口清空。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201720.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201720.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110201720391"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>直行绿灯进入左待转区。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201759.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201759.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110201759695"></p></blockquote><blockquote><p>左转交通信号灯变绿，可以进行左转。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201850.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220110201850.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220110201850022"></p></blockquote><h3 id="车道"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车道">☀</a>车道</h3><blockquote><p>右侧为慢车道。</p></blockquote><h2 id="日常装备"><a class="header-anchor" href="#日常装备">☀</a>日常装备</h2><h3 id="急救包。"><a class="header-anchor" href="#急救包。">☀</a>急救包。</h3><blockquote><p>注意有效时间。</p></blockquote><h3 id="反光背心"><a class="header-anchor" href="#反光背心">☀</a>反光背心</h3><blockquote><p>至少一件。</p></blockquote><h3 id="香皂。"><a class="header-anchor" href="#香皂。">☀</a>香皂。</h3><blockquote><p>香皂盒中戳几个孔，放在车上就可以了。闻起来特别清新。</p><p>作用：</p><p>1.车门胶条老化导致，嘎吱异响。用香皂涂抹，异响会消失。</p><p>2.开关车门，存在异响。使用香皂在限位器上涂抹。</p><p>3.前挡玻璃刮不干净。用香皂在玻璃上来回刮几次，玻璃就容易干净。</p><p>4.雨天后视镜积水，用香皂涂抹几次，不容易积水。</p><p>5.车辆水管有泄露，使用香皂可以堵住沙眼。</p></blockquote><h3 id="牙膏"><a class="header-anchor" href="#牙膏">☀</a>牙膏</h3><blockquote><p>可以修复，轻微的划痕。</p></blockquote><h3 id="凡士林"><a class="header-anchor" href="#凡士林">☀</a>凡士林</h3><blockquote><p>天窗滑动异响，涂抹在滑轨上。</p></blockquote><h3 id="风油精"><a class="header-anchor" href="#风油精">☀</a>风油精</h3><blockquote><p>除去年检胶印。</p><p>困了，疲劳了，涂抹一点，可以打起精神。安全驾驶。</p></blockquote><h3 id="洗洁精"><a class="header-anchor" href="#洗洁精">☀</a>洗洁精</h3><blockquote><p>雨刮器永久，刮不干净玻璃。在玻璃上滴洗洁精。</p></blockquote><h3 id="车内救生工具"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车内救生工具">☀</a>车内救生工具</h3><blockquote><p>救生锤。要砸侧面的玻璃，前挡风玻璃不宜敲碎。</p><p>视频演示链接：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zf4y197zg?from=search&amp;seid=11983733894389230310&amp;spm_id_from=333.337.0.0">https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zf4y197zg?from=search&amp;seid=11983733894389230310&amp;spm_id_from=333.337.0.0</a></p></blockquote><h3 id="胎压表"><a class="header-anchor" href="#胎压表">☀</a>胎压表</h3><blockquote><p>测量胎压。夏天，2<sub>2.5之间。2</sub>2.3够用了。</p><p>1.冬天:以汽车轮胎标准气压为原则适当进行调高 0.2 bar左右。</p><p>2.夏天:按汽车轮胎标准气压下限。夏天车子露天停放,气压一般可以比标准低0. 1 bar左右,以免高温爆胎。</p><p>胎压高了，会比胎压低要好，高速行驶，车子爆胎可能是由于胎压低而引起的，是由于胎压过低，轮胎支撑不了。轮胎胎压在标准胎压之上，一般情况问题不大。建议胎压是2.3，打到2.4 2.5，没问题，车子还比较省油。天气冷，胎压降到2.2，跑起来就正常了。</p><p><strong>保持4个胎压，胎压均衡，否则会出现异常磨损的情况。更应该关注。保持正确的胎压，而不是绝对的胎压。</strong></p><p>冬天和夏天都始终保持标准胎压才最靠谱，最省油，最方便。</p></blockquote><h3 id="小圆镜"><a class="header-anchor" href="#小圆镜">☀</a>小圆镜</h3><blockquote><p>安装看需求，对倒车，行驶侧边车道的观察。扩大视野范围。</p><p>正确安装方法：外下角。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119203945.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119203945.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119203938582"></p><p>贴在后排，可以帮助老人小孩，上下车。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204116.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119204116.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119204116597"></p></blockquote><h3 id="牙膏-2"><a class="header-anchor" href="#牙膏-2">☀</a>牙膏</h3><blockquote><p>车子小划痕，不露出底漆的情况下。浅度。</p></blockquote><h3 id="可乐"><a class="header-anchor" href="#可乐">☀</a>可乐</h3><blockquote><p>清理大灯。</p></blockquote><h2 id="电子器件使用"><a class="header-anchor" href="#电子器件使用">☀</a>电子器件使用</h2><h3 id="启动按键"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动按键">☀</a>启动按键</h3><blockquote><p>按一下，通电。可以使用中控屏幕，手机充电，放音乐。等姑娘😄.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>通电后，再按一下，启动自检。自检是一个循环的过程，启动时，开车时，都会进行自检。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>踩住离合器，按一下，启动！</p></blockquote><h3 id="A-C"><a class="header-anchor" href="#A-C">☀</a><code>A/C</code></h3><blockquote><p><strong>♣夏天快速制冷</strong><br> 开空调，打开A/C和内循环，制冷一级棒。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣冬天玻璃不结霜</strong><br> 冬天，关闭A/C,打开外循环，玻璃不容易结霜。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣下雨天玻璃不起雾</strong><br> 打开A/C和外循环。吹风模式调整到吹玻璃。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣外部废气不进入车内</strong><br> 堵车开空调，打开A/C,和内循环。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣停车关闭？</strong><br> 停车，熄火前，提前关闭<code>A/C</code>，能够防止霉变异味，将空调管路吹吹干。大多数车子都有鼓风机延时关闭功能。自动会搞定。<br> 所以比较新的车型，直接熄火走人就可以了。</p></blockquote><h3 id="内外循环"><a class="header-anchor" href="#内外循环">☀</a>内外循环</h3><p>能够使用内循环，尽量不用外循环。可以确保车内空气质量。</p><blockquote><p>1、内外循环其实就是指的空气循环，如果你打开内循环，进气管道处就会有个挡板把管道给堵住，这个你只要打开车的引擎盖，在副驾驶位置就会发现。挡联通的管道被封住后，这就意味着车内是没有外部的空气进入的，仅仅是车子内部的空气进行循环使用，通常来说打开内循环后，人都会感觉比较闷，而且会瞬间感觉温度升高了不少。因此，一般是在夏天或者冬天的时候，你要迅速降温或者升温的话，打开内循环是最好的，因为空气不流通，所以空气也可以被短时间内降温或者升温。当然堵车情况下，最好也是使用内循环，以免尾气被吸入车内。<br> 2、外循环，其实来说就是外部的空气通过风机被吸入到车内部，打开后，你会感觉呼吸比较顺畅，而且会明显感觉有异样的空气进入，比如周围空气恶劣，或者化工厂排出的废气。都会随着风机进入到车内，因此通常来说，外循环主要是为了通风换气去打开的，假如周围环境恶劣，灰尘比较大的话，就不建议使用外循环，不然到时候开车的话注意力都不容易集中。开外循环，可以把人呼出的蒸汽排出车外，而外面的冷空气不容易凝结的。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>什么时候使用内循环？<br> ● 车外空气质量差，污染严重情况。比如：尘土飞扬道路、拥堵的道路、化工厂附等有异味路段，这些情况就需要使用内循环来避免外部空气进入车内。<br> ● 夏季用车。为使空调快速降车内温度，可以使用内循环。<br> ● 冬季用车，让车内更温暖。</p><p>什么时候使用外循环？<br> ● 长时间使用内循环，又不方便打开车窗，是可以定期开启外循环，使新鲜空气进入车内。<br> ● 车内乘员较多的情况下。使用外循环，既可以保持空气清新，又能避免车内空气湿度过大导致车窗结雾。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>内外循环使用方法：</p><p>1、利用外循环，可以呼吸到车外的新鲜空气。高速开车，时间长了就觉得车内空气浑浊，人感觉困倦，使注意力不集中，这时应该打开外循环，使外面的风进来;冬天送暖风感觉太热，可关掉风机，打开外循环，既保持车内温度，又有新鲜空气，感觉会更舒服。</p><p>2、如果开空调是为了降低车内温度，此时就不要开外循环。可隔段时间开一下外循环，更换点新鲜空气。夏天用空调，要打开内循环。如果开外循环，车外的热空气源源不断流进车内，温度反而会升高。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣跑高速和长途</strong><br> 不要一直使用内循环。时间长了，车内氧气浓度会下降。人就容易犯困。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣跑城市道路</strong></p><p>多用内循环。隔绝外界污浊的空气。特别式堵车时。尾气大量排放，一氧化碳浓度过高。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣雨天开车吹空调</strong><br> 空气潮湿。</p><p>外循环。快速降低车内外温差。防止挡风玻璃和侧窗玻璃起雾。如果挡风玻璃已经起雾，开空调时，开外循环，加速除雾效果。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>♣<strong>乡村道路，灰尘滚滚</strong></p><p>内循环。以免吸入大量灰尘。加快内饰老化。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣停车不熄火，睡觉开空调</strong></p><p>开内外循环，都很危险。外循环时间长了，容易一氧化碳中毒，内循环时间长了，容易缺氧昏迷。</p><p>停车休息，窗户最好打开2指的缝隙，既能透气，也能防盗。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>♣空调车里有臭味</strong></p><p>使用固特威，杀菌除臭剂。</p></blockquote><h3 id="儿童锁"><a class="header-anchor" href="#儿童锁">☀</a>儿童锁</h3><blockquote><p>一般开关位置，都在车门门锁下面。有个小小的拨杆。有个儿童锁图标提示。</p></blockquote><h3 id="遮阳板"><a class="header-anchor" href="#遮阳板">☀</a>遮阳板</h3><blockquote><p>能遮挡，正面和侧面的光。可以旋转。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119210420.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220119210420.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220119210420119"></p></blockquote><h3 id="后视镜防眩目"><a class="header-anchor" href="#后视镜防眩目">☀</a>后视镜防眩目</h3><blockquote><p>有自动和手动，需要研究。</p></blockquote><h3 id="ESB"><a class="header-anchor" href="#ESB">☀</a><strong>ESB</strong></h3><blockquote><p>防侧滑系统，默认开启。点亮后出现<code>OFF</code>字样就是关闭状态。如果关闭，紧急避险、急转弯容易侧滑。平时不要乱按。</p><p>开启ESB情况：1.脱坑陷入泥路、雨雪天起步需要较大马力。2.年检。</p></blockquote><h3 id="暖风系统"><a class="header-anchor" href="#暖风系统">☀</a>暖风系统</h3><blockquote><p>刚启动，风速太大，暖风热的慢，发动机带来的热量时固定的，所以风太大没实际作用，并不会提高温度。手动空调1~2档，自动空调在中间位置。</p><p>暖风不能吹太长时间面部，容易口干，犯困，影响注意力集中和行车安全。</p><p>最好的吹风方向是脚部或者前挡风玻璃。吹向脚步没热空气往上走，会使车内整个温度非常平均，身体感受没有温差，就会很舒服。吹挡风玻璃，还有助于前档除雾，增加视线清晰度。</p><p>一直使用内循环错误。夏季使用制冷效果会好一点。冬季人坐在这种，呼出的水蒸气很多，车内空气潮湿，潮湿空气遇到前挡风玻璃非常冷，容易结霜产生雾气，还容易提高二氧化碳浓度升高，车内会非常闷热，开车时间久容易犯困打瞌睡，影响行车安全。所以要开外循环，1.防止前挡风起雾。2.空气清新不容易犯困。</p><p>最正确冬季使用方式：打开前挡风除雾，这时候会自动开启<strong>A/C</strong>，内循环，如果没了雾气，这时候关闭<strong>A/C</strong>，开启外循环。节省油耗，又起到了非常棒的将车内潮湿空气换出防起雾和清新空气作用。有些车自动关**<code>A/C</code>**。</p></blockquote><h2 id="零件"><a class="header-anchor" href="#零件">☀</a>零件</h2><h3 id="后视镜"><a class="header-anchor" href="#后视镜">☀</a>后视镜</h3><blockquote><p>后视镜后面可以撬开，更换后视镜。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>冬季会出现结冰的时候，把后视镜自动收拢功能关闭。</p></blockquote><h3 id="雨刮器"><a class="header-anchor" href="#雨刮器">☀</a>雨刮器</h3><blockquote><p>搬动卡扣，往下拔。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214415.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214415.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109214415894"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214439.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214439.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109214439166"></p></blockquote><h3 id="空调滤芯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#空调滤芯">☀</a>空调滤芯</h3><blockquote><p>打开副驾驶手套箱，轻轻往外一拉，就可以更换了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214621.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214621.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109214621175"><br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214633.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214633.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109214633494"></p></blockquote><h3 id="液压撑杆"><a class="header-anchor" href="#液压撑杆">☀</a>液压撑杆</h3><blockquote><p>上方撬动，取下卡扣。就可以更换整个液压撑杆了。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214743.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/car/20220109214743.png" srcset="" alt="image-20220109214743710"></p></blockquote><h3 id="车钥匙没电"><a class="header-anchor" href="#车钥匙没电">☀</a>车钥匙没电</h3><blockquote><p>用指甲，划开钥匙的后壳，就可以更换里面的电池。就可以打开车门了。</p></blockquote><h3 id="贴膜"><a class="header-anchor" href="#贴膜">☀</a>贴膜</h3><blockquote><p>选择轻度隐私和中度隐私就可以了。对安全驾驶比较好。</p></blockquote><h3 id=""><a class="header-anchor" href="#">☀</a></h3><h2 id="结构知识"><a class="header-anchor" href="#结构知识">☀</a>结构知识</h2><h3 id="P档结构和原理"><a class="header-anchor" href="#P档结构和原理">☀</a>P档结构和原理</h3><p>差速器齿轮，变速箱壳体钢抓，挂入P档时，镶入齿轮，和齿轮发生结合。 车轮不会像同一个方向转动，起到驻车作用。<br> <img src="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226100715.png" class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://yefeit-note-picbed.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/img/me/20211226100715.png" srcset="" alt="image-20211226100708096"></p><h3 id="S档"><a class="header-anchor" href="#S档">☀</a>S档</h3><blockquote><p>动力输出最强劲。急加速或者超车。</p></blockquote><h3 id="L-M档"><a class="header-anchor" href="#L-M档">☀</a>L/M档</h3><blockquote><p>低速档。相当于手动变速器1档。当需要上长坡，下陡坡使用。M档多加了±档位功能。</p></blockquote><h3 id="供电"><a class="header-anchor" href="#供电">☀</a>供电</h3><blockquote><p>夏天停车熄火前，一定要关掉空调吗？不一定。</p><p>车子启动时，空调等用电器会自动关闭，保证启动电压。</p></blockquote><h2 id="保养"><a class="header-anchor" href="#保养">☀</a>保养</h2><p>关键的几个点。</p><p>最好的就是，根据保养手册推荐的里程，或者周期进行更换。足够了。</p><p>机油，或者其他某些配件，并非越贵的越好，选择正确的油液和适合的配件，省钱又省心。</p><p>4S店避坑推荐保养：<br> 1.轮胎养护<br> 2.涡轮养护<br> 3.清洗节气门<br> 4.清洗积碳。药液清洗，不好，三元催化之类的堵，造成三元催化中毒。<br> 5.各类添加剂，各种抗磨，添加剂。</p><h3 id="机油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#机油">☀</a>机油</h3><blockquote><blockquote><p>金美孚机油。</p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p>每次保养更换。按照说明书选购。</p></blockquote><h3 id="机滤"><a class="header-anchor" href="#机滤">☀</a>机滤</h3><blockquote><p>每次保养更换。按照说明书选购。</p></blockquote><h3 id="火花塞"><a class="header-anchor" href="#火花塞">☀</a>火花塞</h3><blockquote><p>2万公里更换。</p></blockquote><h3 id="空气滤芯"><a class="header-anchor" href="#空气滤芯">☀</a>空气滤芯</h3><blockquote><p>2万公里。</p></blockquote><h3 id="空调滤芯-2"><a class="header-anchor" href="#空调滤芯-2">☀</a>空调滤芯</h3><blockquote><p>每次保养。</p></blockquote><h3 id="冷却液"><a class="header-anchor" href="#冷却液">☀</a>冷却液</h3><p>coolANT字母的盖子。</p><blockquote><p>保证在最大值和最小值之间。</p><p>不确定防冻液颜色，可以添加万能型防冻液。固特威，全兼容型防冻液。应急可以加蒸馏水。</p><p>判断防冻液更换：铁锈的颜色暗红，暗橘色，表示发动机水道开始生锈。5、6年就换,油温过高导致变黑色。测试防冻液冰点，如果指数超过下线。</p></blockquote><h3 id="玻璃水"><a class="header-anchor" href="#玻璃水">☀</a>玻璃水</h3><blockquote><p>用两年左右。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>夜间气温在0度以下，换成防冻玻璃水。</p></blockquote><h3 id="制动液"><a class="header-anchor" href="#制动液">☀</a>制动液</h3><blockquote><p>首次保养3年才换。</p></blockquote><h3 id="变速箱油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#变速箱油">☀</a>变速箱油</h3><blockquote><p>6万公里更换。</p></blockquote><h3 id="轮胎"><a class="header-anchor" href="#轮胎">☀</a>轮胎</h3><blockquote><p>更换准则：夏季轮胎花纹深度小于3mm，冬季小于4mm就可以换。差不多是最低标准的两倍。轮胎年限长了也是要更换的，超过6就需要换了，超过10年不能用了。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>气温持续低于7度，可以换上冬季胎。如果不换，冬季胎压可以比实际胎压低一点点。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>轮胎品牌的专卖授权店，买到正品。价格比4s店便宜。</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>检查轮胎有没有装配不当，和钢板弹簧，挡泥板之间有没有摩擦，轮胎胎压，外表有无刺伤，磨损。清理轮胎花纹钩子里的石子和异物。</p></blockquote><h3 id="雨刷片"><a class="header-anchor" href="#雨刷片">☀</a>雨刷片</h3><blockquote><p>也可以自己买到。</p></blockquote><h3 id="离合器油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#离合器油">☀</a>离合器油</h3><h3 id="转向助力油"><a class="header-anchor" href="#转向助力油">☀</a>转向助力油</h3><h3 id="电池水"><a class="header-anchor" href="#电池水">☀</a>电池水</h3><h3 id="汽油滤"><a class="header-anchor" href="#汽油滤">☀</a>汽油滤</h3><h2 id="洗车"><a class="header-anchor" href="#洗车">☀</a>洗车</h2><blockquote><p>每两周洗一次比较合理。看个人需求。最核心的是用的毛巾好不好，用的洗车液好不好。</p></blockquote><div class="footer"><div class="copyright"><blockquote><p>博客内容遵循 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) 协议</p><p>本文永久链接是：<a href="http://aner1001.gitee.io/posts/2021/10/07/79305d637a9e/">http://aner1001.gitee.io/posts/2021/10/07/79305d637a9e/</a></p></blockquote></div></div><div class="article-meta" id="bottom"><div class="new-meta-box"><div class="new-meta-item date" itemprop="dateUpdated" datetime="2021-10-07T09:41:52+08:00"><a class="notlink"><i class="fas fa-edit fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><p>更新于：2021年10月7日</p></a></div><div 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class="widget toc-wrapper shadow desktop mobile" id="toc-div"><header><i class="fas fa-list fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="name">本文目录</span></header><div class="content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F"><span class="toc-text">新手注意</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E8%BD%A6%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86"><span class="toc-text">开车意识</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E8%BD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF"><span class="toc-text">开车习惯</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81"><span class="toc-text">♣状态</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%BC%80%E8%BD%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%89%8D"><span class="toc-text">♣开车之前</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5"><span class="toc-text">♣起步</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B8%A6"><span class="toc-text">♣安全带</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%94%E5%9B%8A"><span class="toc-text">♣安全气囊</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%BC%80%E8%BD%A6%E6%97%B6"><span class="toc-text">♣开车时</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%BE%85%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">♣待车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%B7%9F%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">♣跟车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%EF%BC%8C%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%BF%E7%81%AF"><span class="toc-text">♣临时停车，等红绿灯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%BD%A6%E9%80%9F"><span class="toc-text">♣车速</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%89%8D%E8%BD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88"><span class="toc-text">♣前车博弈</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%8F%98%E9%81%93"><span class="toc-text">♣变道</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF"><span class="toc-text">♣坐姿</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%A7%86%E7%BA%BF"><span class="toc-text">♣视线</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F"><span class="toc-text">♣观察</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F"><span class="toc-text">♣减速</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">♣刹车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF"><span class="toc-text">♣转弯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F"><span class="toc-text">♣停车前两分钟</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E9%9B%A8%E5%A4%A9"><span class="toc-text">♣雨天</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">♣加油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E2%99%A3%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E7%A7%AF%E7%A2%B3"><span class="toc-text">♣减少积碳</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5"><span class="toc-text">错误情况</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7"><span class="toc-text">日常技巧</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF"><span class="toc-text">调整坐姿</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%86%E9%95%9C%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">后视镜调节：</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E5%A4%96%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%86%E9%95%9C"><span class="toc-text">车外后视镜</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E5%86%85%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%86%E9%95%9C"><span class="toc-text">车内后视镜</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8E%89%E5%A4%B4"><span class="toc-text">掉头</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%80%92%E8%BD%A6%E5%85%A5%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">倒车入库</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A41%EF%BC%9A%E6%89%93%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91"><span class="toc-text">步骤1：打方向</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9F%B1%E8%BE%B9%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">柱边出库</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BC%80%E8%BD%A6%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">开车出库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%80%92%E8%BD%A6%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">倒车出库</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9D%A0%E8%BE%B9%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">靠边停车</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%86%E8%BD%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83"><span class="toc-text">有一辆车参考</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BE%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">侧方停车</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A6%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">前后有车情况下：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A6%E6%9C%89%E8%BE%B9%E7%BA%BF%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">无车有边线情况：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E7%9D%80%E8%BF%9B%E5%8E%BB%E3%80%82"><span class="toc-text">长度很大的停车位，正着进去。</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#image-20211226184208358"><span class="toc-text">☀</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8E%E6%97%A0%E8%BD%A6%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">前有后无车情况：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B7%A6%E4%BE%A7%E4%BE%A7%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">左侧侧方位停车：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%9F%AD%E8%B7%9D%E4%BE%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">短距侧方停车：</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BE%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">侧方出库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6%E4%BD%8D%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">斜线停车位停车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E7%9B%98%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">方向盘：</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF"><span class="toc-text">不正确习惯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E6%89%93%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E7%9B%98"><span class="toc-text">正确打方向盘</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%89%93%E7%81%AF%EF%BC%9A"><span class="toc-text">打灯：</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%81%87%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%BF%9C%E7%A6%BB"><span class="toc-text">遇障碍物远离</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%9C%81%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">省油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B8%A9%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">踩刹车</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%81%9C%E7%A8%B3%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">停稳式刹车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%A5%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">急刹车</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%A1%E5%9D%A1"><span class="toc-text">上下陡坡</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9D%A1%E9%81%93%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5"><span class="toc-text">坡道起步</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%AF%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%9D%A1"><span class="toc-text">上下，有弯度的坡</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B9%B6%E7%BA%BF"><span class="toc-text">并线</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%99%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-text">上下马路牙子</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B6%E5%A2%99%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">顶墙停车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BF%87%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%89%A9"><span class="toc-text">过障碍物</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%B3%E4%BE%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%89%A9"><span class="toc-text">右侧障碍物</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B7%A6%E4%BE%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%89%A9"><span class="toc-text">左侧障碍物</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B9%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%89%A9"><span class="toc-text">前方障碍物</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AA%84%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">窄路会车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9D%A0%E8%BE%B9%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6-2"><span class="toc-text">靠边停车</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E8%BD%A6%E6%84%9F"><span class="toc-text">培养车感</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%86%9F%E6%82%89%E8%BD%A6%E5%AE%BD"><span class="toc-text">熟悉车宽</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%86%9F%E6%82%89%E6%89%93%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89"><span class="toc-text">熟悉打方向转弯的感觉</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AC%E5%BC%AF"><span class="toc-text">转弯</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%83%E4%B9%A0"><span class="toc-text">日常练习</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B2%B9%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B9%E8%BD%A6"><span class="toc-text">油门和刹车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E8%BD%A6%E8%B7%9D"><span class="toc-text">判断车距</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E9%9D%A2%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%99%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-text">前面是马路牙子</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%8E%E9%9D%A2%E6%98%AF%E9%A9%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%99%E5%AD%90"><span class="toc-text">后面是马路牙子</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9D%A0%E8%BE%B9%E5%81%9C%E8%BD%A6-3"><span class="toc-text">靠边停车</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%8E%E5%89%8D%E8%BD%A6%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB"><span class="toc-text">判断与前车距离</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%8E%E8%BD%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB"><span class="toc-text">判断与后车的距离</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">判断左轮的位置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%B3%E8%BD%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">判断右轮位置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">出库</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD"><span class="toc-text">应急措施</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%88%86%E8%83%8E"><span class="toc-text">爆胎</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E9%99%82%E5%88%AE"><span class="toc-text">车陂刮</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E5%88%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%99%90%E9%80%9F%E8%A2%AB%E5%82%AC"><span class="toc-text">隧道到达限速被催</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%8D%A2%E5%A4%87%E8%83%8E"><span class="toc-text">换备胎</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%89%8C%E6%94%BE%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">三角牌放置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%8E%E8%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E5%BC%80%E8%BF%9C%E5%85%89"><span class="toc-text">后车近距离开远光</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99"><span class="toc-text">交通规则</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%97%AF%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5"><span class="toc-text">闯红灯情况</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%85%E8%BD%AC%E5%8C%BA"><span class="toc-text">左转待转区</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E9%81%93"><span class="toc-text">车道</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87"><span class="toc-text">日常装备</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%A5%E6%95%91%E5%8C%85%E3%80%82"><span class="toc-text">急救包。</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%89%E8%83%8C%E5%BF%83"><span class="toc-text">反光背心</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A6%99%E7%9A%82%E3%80%82"><span class="toc-text">香皂。</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%89%99%E8%86%8F"><span class="toc-text">牙膏</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%87%A1%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97"><span class="toc-text">凡士林</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A3%8E%E6%B2%B9%E7%B2%BE"><span class="toc-text">风油精</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B4%97%E6%B4%81%E7%B2%BE"><span class="toc-text">洗洁精</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E5%86%85%E6%95%91%E7%94%9F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7"><span class="toc-text">车内救生工具</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%83%8E%E5%8E%8B%E8%A1%A8"><span class="toc-text">胎压表</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%86%E9%95%9C"><span class="toc-text">小圆镜</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%89%99%E8%86%8F-2"><span class="toc-text">牙膏</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%90"><span class="toc-text">可乐</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-text">电子器件使用</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%8C%89%E9%94%AE"><span class="toc-text">启动按键</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#A-C"><span class="toc-text">A&#x2F;C</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF"><span class="toc-text">内外循环</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E9%94%81"><span class="toc-text">儿童锁</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%81%AE%E9%98%B3%E6%9D%BF"><span class="toc-text">遮阳板</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%86%E9%95%9C%E9%98%B2%E7%9C%A9%E7%9B%AE"><span class="toc-text">后视镜防眩目</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#ESB"><span class="toc-text">ESB</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9A%96%E9%A3%8E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F"><span class="toc-text">暖风系统</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9B%B6%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-text">零件</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%90%8E%E8%A7%86%E9%95%9C"><span class="toc-text">后视镜</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9B%A8%E5%88%AE%E5%99%A8"><span class="toc-text">雨刮器</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%A9%BA%E8%B0%83%E6%BB%A4%E8%8A%AF"><span class="toc-text">空调滤芯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B6%B2%E5%8E%8B%E6%92%91%E6%9D%86"><span class="toc-text">液压撑杆</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%A6%E9%92%A5%E5%8C%99%E6%B2%A1%E7%94%B5"><span class="toc-text">车钥匙没电</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B4%B4%E8%86%9C"><span class="toc-text">贴膜</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link"><span class="toc-text">☀</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86"><span class="toc-text">结构知识</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#P%E6%A1%A3%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-text">P档结构和原理</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#S%E6%A1%A3"><span class="toc-text">S档</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#L-M%E6%A1%A3"><span class="toc-text">L&#x2F;M档</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5"><span class="toc-text">供电</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%BB"><span class="toc-text">保养</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%BA%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">机油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9C%BA%E6%BB%A4"><span class="toc-text">机滤</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%A1%9E"><span class="toc-text">火花塞</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%BB%A4%E8%8A%AF"><span class="toc-text">空气滤芯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%A9%BA%E8%B0%83%E6%BB%A4%E8%8A%AF-2"><span class="toc-text">空调滤芯</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4%E6%B6%B2"><span class="toc-text">冷却液</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E6%B0%B4"><span class="toc-text">玻璃水</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%88%B6%E5%8A%A8%E6%B6%B2"><span class="toc-text">制动液</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%98%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%B1%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">变速箱油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E"><span class="toc-text">轮胎</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9B%A8%E5%88%B7%E7%89%87"><span class="toc-text">雨刷片</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%A6%BB%E5%90%88%E5%99%A8%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">离合器油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AC%E5%90%91%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%9B%E6%B2%B9"><span class="toc-text">转向助力油</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" 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